| 都沁军.基于生态足迹的矿产资源开发生态环境影响分析[J].地质与勘探,2010,46(5): |
| 基于生态足迹的矿产资源开发生态环境影响分析 |
| Analysis of Effect of Mineral Resources Exploitation on Ecologic EnvironmentBased on Ecological Footprints |
| 投稿时间：2010-01-26 修订日期：2010-08-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生态环境影响 生态足迹 概念体系 矿产资源 山西省 |
| 英文关键词: effect on ecological environment, ecological footprint, concept systems, mineral resources, Shanxi province |
| 基金项目:本文受河北省社会科学基金(HB07BYJ012)和石家庄经济学院2009 年度博士科研基金项目(编号:200908)资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [摘要]本文从矿产资源开发环境影响应定量化测度这一思路出发,认为可以基于生态足迹的理
论定量分析矿产资源开发的生态环境影响,结合矿产资源开发活动对生态环境的影响方式和途径,建立
了由矿产资源开发生态足迹、矿产资源开发消费生态足迹、矿产资源开发地质灾害生态足迹和矿产资源
开发污染生态足迹等构成的分析概念体系,并列出了相应清单。在统计数据分析的基础上,计算了山西
省2000 ~2005 年煤炭资源开发占用的生态生产性土地类型,计算结果表明林地占用最大,其次是化石
燃料地;从生态足迹的构成上来说,环境污染生态足迹最大,其次是资源消耗的消费生态足迹。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:Starting from the point that ecological environment influence of mineral resource should be quantitatively measured, this paper suggests that
the effect of mineral resource exploitation on ecological environment can be analyzed quantitatively with the theory of ecological footprints. Considering the
affection ways and approaches of the mineral resources exploitation activities on the ecological environment, concept systems are established for analysis of
the ecological footprints produced by mineral resources exploitation, consumption, geological hazards and pollution, and a detailed list corresponding to
these footprints is constructed. The type and numbers of ecological productive land occupied by coal resource exploitation in Shanxi province are calculated
for the period from the year 2000 to 2005 based on the statistic data analysis. The result indicates that the forest land occupied is the biggest, and the fos鄄
sil fuel land is the next. According to the composition of ecological footprints of coal resources exploitation in Shanxi province, the footprint of environmen鄄
tal pollution ranks the first, and that of resource consumption is the second. |
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