文章摘要
侯景儒,黄竞先.地质统计学在固体矿产资源/储量分类中的应用[J].地质与勘探,2001,(6):61-66
地质统计学在固体矿产资源/储量分类中的应用
APPLICATION OF GEOSTATISTICS IN CLASSIFICATION FOR RESOURCES/RESERVES OF SOLID FUELS AND MINERAL COMMODITIES
  修订日期:2001-01-10
DOI:
中文关键词: 地质统计学 空间信息统计学 克立格法 资源/储量分类 估计方差 支撑效应 固体矿产资源
英文关键词: Geostatistics,Spatial information statistics,Kriging,Classification of resources/reserves,Estimation variance,outlier,support effect,
基金项目:
侯景儒  黄竞先
[1]北京科技大学,北京100083 [2]北京矿产地质研究所,北京100012
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中文摘要:
      讨论了地质统计学(空间信息统计学)在固体矿产资源/储量分类中的若干问题,主要包括:1)矿产资源/储量估计方法的选择;2)两个重要概念-估计方差及离差方差;3)支持效应及其在矿产资源/储量评估中的重要作用;4)特异值(特高品位)的识别及处理方法;5)关于吨位-品位曲线;6)确定最优勘探网度及取样间距(及位置)的地质统计学方法;7)地质统计学在确定最优矿床工业指标中的应用;8)储量计算及固体矿产资源/储量分类的地质统计学实施方案。
英文摘要:
      This paper studied some problems of application of geostatistics (spatial information statistics) in classification for resources/reserves of solid fuels and mineral commodities. The paper has dealt mainly with eight questions; 1) Choise of estionation methods for mineral resources/reserves; 2) Two important concepts: estimation variance and dispersion variance; 3) support effect and its important role in appraisal of mineral resources/reserves; 4) Identification and handling of outliers (very high-grade); 5) about reserve tonnage-grade curve; 6) Geostatistical methods for define optimum density of propecting net and sample inteval; 7) Use of geostatistics to define optimum industrial inder of ore deposit; 8) Geostatistical carry out programme to calculate reserves and classification for resources/reserves of solid fuels and mineral commodities.
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