我国地面伽马总量测量技术发展的回顾与展望 |
投稿时间:2024-09-20 修订日期:2024-11-28 点此下载全文 |
引用本文:黄 笑.我国地面伽马总量测量技术发展的回顾与展望[J].地质与勘探,2025,61(1):111-119 |
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基金项目:中国核工业地质局项目“松辽盆地通辽-大庆地区铀矿资源调查评价与勘查”(编号:202212)资助 |
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中文摘要:本文回顾了我国地面伽马总量测量技术的发展历程和取得的主要成果,并对其未来的发展趋势进行了展望。文章从方法技术、仪器装备、校准模型、处理解释和技术规范5个方面进行阐述,详细梳理了从20世纪50年代至今,地面伽马总量测量作为最常见的放射性测量基本方法之一,通过仪器测量地表土壤或岩石天然伽马射线的总强度,用于直接寻找放射性铀矿体,并逐渐形成了以地面伽马总量测量为主要手段之一的铀矿勘查工作。这期间,通过地面伽马总量测量发现了大量的铀矿床,现已形成了适用于我国铀矿勘查的地面伽马总量测量体系。 |
中文关键词:地面伽马总量测量 铀矿勘查 校正模型 回顾 展望 |
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Review and prospect of the development of technology for measuring total ground gamma radiation in China |
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Abstract:This work reviewed the development history and main achievements of the technology for measuring total ground gamma radiation in China, and envisioned the future development trend. We elaborated the methods and techniques, instruments and equipment, calibration models, processing and interpretation, and technical specifications of this technology. Since the 1950s, the total ground gamma radiation measurement, as one of the most common basic methods of radioactivity measurement, has been used to measure the total amount of natural gamma rays in soil or rocks on the surface to directly search for radioactive uranium ore bodies. And total ground gamma radiation measurement has gradually become one of the dominant means of uranium exploration. During this period, a large number of uranium deposits have been discovered through total ground gamma radiation measurement, and a ground gamma total measurement system suitable for uranium exploration in China has been formed. |
keywords:total ground gamma radiation measurement, uranium exploration, correction model, review, prospect |
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