文章摘要
龙 涛.中国海外权益铜矿分析[J].地质与勘探,2018,54(6):1099-1106
中国海外权益铜矿分析
Analysis of China's overseas equity copper mines
投稿时间:2018-09-01  修订日期:2018-11-07
DOI:10.12134/j.dzykt.2018.06.002
中文关键词: 权益铜矿 权益储量 权益产量 海外 中国
英文关键词: equity copper mine, equity reserves, equity production, overseas, China
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查二级项目“‘一带一路’64国矿产资源供需格局与产能合作选区分析”(编号:121201103000150007)和中国工程院院士科技咨询专项“一带一路冶金产业国际合作研究”(编号:2017-ZD-15-05-01)联合资助
作者单位E-mail
龙 涛 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室北京中国地质大学(北京)北京 chenqishen@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      本文首先界定了权益矿、权益储量及权益产量的内涵,系统统计了2017年中国海外权益铜矿项目的数量、权益储量和权益产量,结果显示2017年中国海外权益铜矿约50个,海外铜矿权益储量4441.8万t,权益产量112.5万t。研判了全球铜矿资源格局,分析了海外权益铜矿存在的主要问题,并提出了对策建议:(1)应全力支持中国企业到南美、非洲等地获取海外权益铜矿,力争打造3~5个大型海外权益铜矿基地;(2)努力扩大海外权益铜矿产量,力争2030年中国海外权益铜矿产量超过250万t;(3)中资企业应结合自身经营财务情况,选择自主建设已探明储量但尚未开发矿山还是收购成熟的矿山项目;(4)中资企业还应不断学习和熟知当地的法律政策、商业特点、文化风俗等,处理好与各方的利益关系,保证海外权益铜矿项目持续稳定经营。
英文摘要:
      This paper firstly defines the connotations of equity mines, equity reserves and equity production. A systematic statistics is made to the number of China's overseas equity copper projects, equity reserves and equity production in 2017. The results show that in 2017, there are about 50 China's overseas equity copper mines, with equity reserves of 4441.8 million tons and equity production of 112.5 million tons. Then this paper studies the global copper resources pattern, analyzes the main problems of the overseas equity copper mines, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. (1) The state should fully support Chinese enterprises to obtain overseas copper mines in South America, Africa and other places, and strive to build 3 to 5 large overseas equity copper mines. (2) Efforts should be made to expand the production of overseas equity copper mines, striving to produce more than 2.5 million tons by Chinese overseas equity copper mines in 2030 . (3) Chinese-funded enterprises should make choice to independently build mines with proven reserves but not developed yet or to purchase mature mines projects based on their own financial management status. (4) Chinese enterprises should also actively and timely sum up experiences, continue to learn and be familiar with local laws and policies, business characteristics, cultural customs and so forth, and balance the interests of all parties, so that to ensure the continual and stable operation of overseas equity copper mine projects.
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