文章摘要
王晓佳.申家窑金矿床地气测量异常特征[J].地质与勘探,2016,52(4):667-677
申家窑金矿床地气测量异常特征
Characteristics of geogas anomalies measured in the Shengjiayao gold deposit of Shan County, Henan Province
投稿时间:2016-02-04  修订日期:2016-06-21
DOI:
中文关键词: 申家窑 金矿床 地气测量 隐伏矿
英文关键词: Shenjiayao gold deposit, geogas measurement, concealed deposit, Henan Province
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:41273063;41573037)、中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价专项(批准号:12120113100900)联合资助
作者单位E-mail
王晓佳 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院北京 yerong@cugb.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      申家窑金矿床是典型的蚀变破碎带型金矿,矿区大部分被第四系沉积物所覆盖。通过偏光显微镜与扫描电子显微镜观察、电子探针微区分析、矿石成分化学分析等方法,认为该金矿床主要金矿物为自然金和银金矿,主要载体矿物为石英、黄铁矿和方铅矿。在总结矿床矿物学特征的基础上,用实验研究了地气测量在该隐伏矿床上方黄土覆盖层的勘查效果。测量使用泡塑为捕集介质,利用surfer软件绘制元素空间分布图。元素空间分布图表明Au具有明显的地球化学异常,同时Cu、Pb、Zn等成矿伴生元素也存在异常。综合矿床矿物学的研究结果和元素空间分布特征,认为地气测量异常是矿物产生的,地气异常结果能够指示深部隐伏矿体的产状。作为深穿透地球化学找矿方法之一,地气测量能反映深部矿化,可以应用于黄土覆盖区寻找隐伏矿床。
英文摘要:
      The Shenjiayao gold deposit in Shan County of Henan Province is a typical altered crushed belt type. Most of the ore district is covered by Quaternary sediments. Observations under polarization microscope and scan electron microscope, electron probe and elemental analysis of ores suggest that the primary gold-bearing minerals of this deposit are natural gold and silver-gold ore, and the main carrier minerals are quartz, pyrite and galena. Based on the summarized features of mineralogy, the results of the geogas measurement were evaluated in the regolith cover above the concealed ore bodies of the deposit. The foam was used as the trapping agent in the geogas measurement and surfer software was employed to draw the spatial distribution of elements. The spatial distribution map of the elements indicates that Au geochemical anomalies are quite clear over the ore deposit and are associated with some other anomalies such as Cu, Pb, and Zn. Supported by the comprehensive research of mineralogy and the spatial distribution characteristics of elements, it is considered that the source of anomalous elements of geogas is the deep-concealed ore body and these anomalies can effectively indicate the occurrence of the ore body. As one of the geochemical prospecting methods with deep penetration, geogas measurement can reveal the deep-seated mineralization in the research area and can be applied to exploration of concealed deposits in loess overburden areas.
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