文章摘要
赵如意.甘肃省龙首山成矿带中段钠长岩脉地质特征及其与铀矿化关系研究[J].地质与勘探,2015,51(6):1069-1078
甘肃省龙首山成矿带中段钠长岩脉地质特征及其与铀矿化关系研究
Geological features of albitite veins and their relationship with uranium mineralization in the middle Longshou Mountains of Gansu Province
投稿时间:2015-07-04  修订日期:2015-10-09
DOI:
中文关键词: 钠交代 铀矿 钠长岩脉 龙首山 甘肃省
英文关键词: sodic-metasomatite, uranium, albitite vein, Longshou Mountains, Gansu Province
基金项目:中国核工业地质局项目(编号:201349、201571)和中国地质调查局项目(编号:12120114014901)资助。
作者单位E-mail
赵如意 长安大学陕西西安 核工业二〇三研究所陕西咸阳 93236749@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      钠长岩脉是甘肃省龙首山成矿带中段常见的晚期脉体,与钠交代型铀矿化的关系十分密切。文章在野外调研、钻孔查证、放射性物探测量的基础上,深入研究钠长岩脉的岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学和稳定同位素特征研究,并探讨它与钠交代型铀矿化之间的关系。钠长岩脉侵位于加里东中期,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为442.9±5.7Ma;它具有中硅(61.48%~67.14%)、富铝(14.98%~17.59%)、高钠(9.76~%~10.59%)、贫钾(0.08%~0.30%)、低钛(0.11%~0.44%)、低磷(0.02%~0.16%)的特征;N-MORB标准化微量元素蛛网图上显示钠长岩脉相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb和Ba,不相容元素Th和U显著富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Nb和Ta相对亏损、Sr和Ti显著亏损;球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线图呈碱性花岗岩类的“海鸥”型。综合研究的结果表明,钠长质岩浆是钠质含铀热液的孪生有效载体,钠长岩脉本身即是钠交代型铀矿有利的赋矿岩石,二者具有同源、等时、共体的特征,可以尝试作为龙首山成矿带中段钠交代型铀矿的找矿标志,指导深部找矿和矿床外围盲矿体预测。
英文摘要:
      Albitite veins are common late-period veins in the middle Longshou Mountains of Gansu Province, which have a very close relationship with sodic metasomatism type uranium. This paper presents a detailed study on petrology, geochemical, isotope chronology and stable isotope of albitite veins and discussion on the relationship between albitite veins and sodic metasomatism type uranium, based on field survys, drilling verification and radioactive geophysical measurement. These albitite veins intruded during middle Caledonian, with LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age 442.9±5.7Ma. They are characterized by interlediate silicon(61.48%~67.14%), rich alumina(14.98%~17.59%), high natrium(9.76~%~10.59%), pepleted potassium(0.08%~0.30%), and low titanium(0.11%~0.44%) and phosphorus(0.02%~0.16%). They exhibit mew-liked chondrite- normalized REE patterns as alkali granites. In these veins, LILE Rb and Ba are relative high, incompatible elements Th and U are remarkably high, while HSFE Nb and Ta are relatively depleted, Sr and Ti are depleted considerably. The comprehensive research indicates that the albitic magama is twins effective carrier of sodic U bearing hydrotherm, albitie veins is favorable host rock for sodic metasomatism type uranium, both of which are isogenesis, contemporary, and coenosarcus. We can attempt to use them as the indicator for searching for sodic metasomatism type uranium in the middle Longshou Mountains, for guiding prospecting at depth and for forcasting buried ore bodies outside the deposit.
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